The Mouse Deer and Tiger

A clever mouse deer uses his quick wit to repeatedly outsmart a hungry tiger through three hilarious tricks in this beloved trickster tale.
September 26, 2025
Parchment-style illustration of Mouse Deer tricking Tiger near a muddy puddle
Mouse Deer tricking Tiger near a muddy puddle

In the dense, emerald forests, where ancient trees stretch their canopies toward the tropical sun and exotic birds fill the air with melodious calls, there lived a small but remarkable creature known as the Mouse Deer. Though no bigger than a house cat, this clever little animal possessed something far more valuable than size or strength, a razor-sharp wit that could outwit even the mightiest predators.

Each morning, Mouse Deer would venture through the dappled shadows of the forest floor, his delicate hooves barely making a sound on the carpet of fallen leaves. As he searched for the sweetest fruits hanging from low branches, the most tender roots hidden beneath the earth, and the crispest shoots sprouting from bamboo groves, he would sing his favorite song in a voice full of confidence and joy:

“I’m quick and smart as I can be. Try and try, but you can’t catch me!”

Mouse Deer knew well that his small stature made him a tempting target for the many hungry predators that prowled these ancient woods. Panthers, leopards, wild boars, and pythons all considered him a perfect meal. But Mouse Deer had learned that in the forest, brains often mattered more than brawn, and speed of thought could be more valuable than speed of foot.

Also read: The Small Duck with the Loud Voice

On this particular morning, as golden sunbeams filtered through the thick canopy above, Mouse Deer’s cheerful song was suddenly interrupted by a sound that made his tiny heart skip a beat. “ROWR!” The deep, rumbling growl echoed through the trees like thunder, causing birds to scatter from their perches and smaller creatures to dive for cover.

There, emerging from behind a massive tree trunk with muscles rippling beneath his orange and black striped coat, stood Tiger, the undisputed king of the jungle. His yellow eyes gleamed with hunger, and his powerful jaw revealed teeth like gleaming white daggers. Tiger’s tail swished with anticipation as he fixed his predatory gaze upon the small Mouse Deer.

“Hello, Mouse Deer,” Tiger purred, his voice smooth but menacing. “I was just getting hungry, and you’ve arrived at the perfect moment. Now you can be my lunch.”

Mouse Deer’s mind raced faster than his little legs ever could. He had escaped from Tiger’s clutches many times before, but each encounter required fresh thinking and new tricks. His large, intelligent eyes darted around the forest, searching for inspiration, when they fell upon a brown, murky puddle of mud that had formed after the recent monsoon rains.

“I’m terribly sorry, Tiger,” Mouse Deer said, his voice filled with feigned regret. “But I simply cannot be your lunch today. You see, the great King has personally appointed me as the guardian of his most precious pudding.”

Tiger’s ears perked up with curiosity, and his predatory focus wavered slightly. “His pudding?” he asked, intrigued despite himself.

“Oh yes, indeed,” Mouse Deer replied, gesturing dramatically toward the muddy puddle with his tiny hoof. “That magnificent creation right there possesses the most exquisite taste in the entire world. The King treasures it so greatly that he has strictly forbidden anyone else from so much as touching it.”

Tiger’s golden eyes fixed hungrily upon the brown puddle, and his rough tongue unconsciously licked his lips. The thought of tasting something reserved for royalty made his mouth water with desire. “I would very much like to taste the King’s pudding,” he said, his voice thick with longing.

“Oh, absolutely not, Tiger!” Mouse Deer exclaimed, feigning horror at the suggestion. “The King would fly into the most terrible rage if he discovered that someone had dared to sample his private delicacy.”

But Tiger was persistent, as cats often are when they want something badly. “Just one tiny little taste, Mouse Deer! The King will never discover what happened.”

Mouse Deer appeared to consider this request carefully, as if weighing the terrible consequences. Finally, he sighed deeply. “Well, I suppose… all right, Tiger. But you must allow me to run far away first, so that when the King discovers what has happened, no one can possibly blame me for failing in my duty.”

“Very well, Mouse Deer. You may go now,” Tiger agreed, his attention completely focused on the promised treat.

Mouse Deer bounded away through the undergrowth with remarkable speed, his small form quickly disappearing among the ferns and flowering plants. Once safely out of sight, he paused to catch his breath and listen for what would surely follow.

Back at the puddle, Tiger could barely contain his excitement. “Imagine!” he whispered to himself. “The King’s very own pudding!” Without further hesitation, he lowered his great head and took an enormous mouthful of the brown substance.

“PHOOEY!” The disgusted roar that erupted from Tiger’s throat sent every creature within a mile radius scurrying for safety. He spat and coughed, shaking his massive head violently. “Yuck! Ugh! Blech! That’s no pudding—that’s nothing but filthy mud!”

Furious at being deceived, Tiger bounded through the forest with renewed determination, his powerful legs carrying him swiftly over fallen logs and through thorny bushes. His keen senses soon picked up Mouse Deer’s scent trail, and before long, he had cornered his clever quarry once again.

“Mouse Deer, you tricked me once with your lies and deception,” Tiger snarled, his eyes blazing with anger. “But lightning doesn’t strike twice in the same place. This time, you will definitely be my lunch!”

But Mouse Deer’s quick mind was already working on a new solution. His gaze fell upon a large, round object hanging from the branch of a nearby tree, a wasp nest, buzzing softly with the activity of its inhabitants.

“I’m deeply sorry, Tiger, but once again I must decline your lunch invitation,” Mouse Deer said with apparent regret. “The King has now entrusted me with guarding his magnificent royal drum.”

Tiger’s curiosity was immediately piqued. “His drum?”

“Yes, that marvelous instrument hanging right there,” Mouse Deer said, pointing to the wasp nest. “It produces the most beautiful, resonant sound in the entire kingdom. The King is so protective of it that he has forbidden anyone else from striking it.”

Tiger’s eyes gleamed with interest as he studied the round, papery object. “I would very much like to strike the King’s drum and hear its wonderful sound.”

“Oh, Tiger, that would be absolutely terrible!” Mouse Deer gasped. “The King would be beside himself with fury!”

“Just one small hit, Mouse Deer! Surely the King will never know about such a tiny transgression.”

Mouse Deer appeared to wrestle with his conscience before finally relenting. “Well, perhaps… all right, Tiger. But once again, I must insist on running far away so that no blame can fall upon me.”

“Fine, fine, Mouse Deer. Go ahead and leave,” Tiger said impatiently, his attention completely absorbed by the promised drum.

Mouse Deer raced away through the forest, putting as much distance as possible between himself and what was about to unfold.

“Imagine!” Tiger murmured to himself with excitement. “The King’s very own royal drum!” He reared up on his hind legs and struck the nest with his powerful paw. “POW!”

“BZZZZZZZZZZZZZ!” The sound that emerged was definitely not musical. Hundreds of angry wasps poured out of their disturbed home like a golden, furious cloud, their wings creating a menacing buzz that filled the air.

“Ouch! Ooch! Eech!” Tiger howled as the wasps began their relentless attack, stinging him all over his body. “That’s no drumt, hat’s a wasp nest!”

Tiger ran desperately through the forest, but the vengeful wasps followed him like a living storm cloud, continuing their painful assault. “BZZZZZZZZZZZZZ! Ouch! Ooch! Eech!”

In his panic, Tiger spotted a clear mountain stream winding through the trees. Without hesitation, he leaped into the cool water with a tremendous splash and stayed submerged for as long as his lungs could manage. Only when the wasps finally grew tired of waiting and dispersed did Tiger dare to surface.

Dripping wet but more determined than ever, Tiger emerged from the stream and immediately set off in pursuit of Mouse Deer. His tracking skills led him straight to his target, and this time his expression was absolutely murderous.

“Mouse Deer,” Tiger growled, his voice low and dangerous, “you have tricked me once with your fake pudding. You tricked me twice with your pretend drum. But I swear by all that is holy, this third time you will absolutely, positively be my lunch!”

Mouse Deer looked around desperately, his options seeming to dwindle. Then his sharp eyes spotted something that made his heart race with both fear and opportunity, a massive cobra coiled in the dappled sunlight, its scales gleaming like polished leather as it slept peacefully on the forest floor.

“I’m afraid I must disappoint you yet again, Tiger,” Mouse Deer said, though his voice trembled slightly. “The King has now assigned me the crucial task of guarding his most precious belt.”

“His belt?” Tiger asked, though his patience was wearing dangerously thin.

“Yes, that magnificent accessory right there,” Mouse Deer replied, gesturing toward the sleeping cobra. “It’s crafted from the finest materials in the world and is worth more than a king’s ransom. The King is so possessive of it that he allows absolutely no one else to wear it.”

Despite his anger, Tiger found himself drawn to the idea of wearing something that belonged to royalty. “I would like to try on the King’s belt,” he said, his voice filled with desire.

“Oh, Tiger, that would be the most catastrophic mistake imaginable!” Mouse Deer exclaimed. “The King’s wrath would know no bounds!”

“Just for one brief moment, Mouse Deer! One tiny moment, and the King will remain completely ignorant of what happened.”

Mouse Deer appeared to struggle with this decision more than ever before. “Well… I suppose… if it’s truly just for one moment… all right, Tiger. But I absolutely must run far away first, or the consequences for me will be unthinkable.”

“Yes, yes, just go already,” Tiger said impatiently, his eyes fixed on the beautiful “belt.”

Mouse Deer disappeared into the forest faster than he had ever run before, his tiny legs carrying him far from the impending disaster.

“Imagine!” Tiger whispered with awe. “The King’s very own royal belt!” He reached down and carefully began to wrap the cobra around his waist.

“SSSSSSSSSSSSSS!” The cobra’s eyes snapped open, and it was definitely not pleased to be disturbed from its peaceful nap. Without waiting for Tiger to finish his “belt-wearing” experiment, the enormous snake wrapped itself around the tiger’s body and began to squeeze with incredible strength.

“Ooh! Ow! Yow!” Tiger screamed as the cobra’s coils tightened around him. Then the snake’s fangs found their mark. “SSTT!” “That’s no belt, that’s a cobra! Help! Mouse Deer! Help me!”

But Mouse Deer was already far, far away, and as he bounded through the forest to safety, his joyful voice could be heard singing his favorite song once more:

“I’m quick and smart as I can be. Try and try, but you can’t catch me!”

The Moral of the Story

This delightful trickster tale teaches us that intelligence and quick thinking can triumph over brute force and size. Mouse Deer’s ability to think creatively under pressure, combined with his understanding of Tiger’s greed and vanity, shows that wisdom and wit are often more powerful than physical strength. The story also reminds us that persistence and adaptability are key to overcoming challenges.

Knowledge Check:

Q1: What makes Mouse Deer a classic trickster character in this folklore? A: Mouse Deer embodies the trickster archetype by using wit, cunning, and creative deception to outsmart larger, more powerful opponents. His small size contrasts with his mental agility, making him a perfect underdog hero who relies on brains over brawn.

Q2: How does Tiger’s character represent the folly of greed and impulsiveness in this folktale? A: Tiger’s desire to taste the “King’s pudding,” hit the “King’s drum,” and wear the “King’s belt” shows how greed and the desire for luxury can cloud judgment. His impulsiveness prevents him from thinking critically about Mouse Deer’s obvious tricks.

Q3: What role does the “King” play symbolically in Mouse Deer’s deceptions? A: The invisible King represents ultimate authority and luxury that Tiger desires but can never truly attain. Mouse Deer exploits Tiger’s social aspirations and respect for hierarchical power, showing how vanity can be used against bullies.

Q4: Why does Mouse Deer use three different tricks instead of just escaping? A: The three tricks follow the classic folktale pattern of escalating challenges, each more dangerous than the last (mud, wasps, cobra). This structure teaches that problems may return and require new solutions, emphasizing the importance of continued creativity and adaptability.

Q5: What cultural values about survival and intelligence does this African folktale promote? A: The story celebrates intellectual survival skills, quick thinking, and peaceful resolution of conflicts. It reflects African cultural values that honor wisdom over aggression and shows how smaller, weaker individuals can coexist with powerful predators through cleverness.

Q6: How does Mouse Deer’s song function as both character development and story structure? A: The recurring song serves as Mouse Deer’s theme and confidence booster, appearing at the beginning and end to frame the story. It reinforces his self-assured character and provides satisfying closure by showing that his confidence was justified through his successful escapes.

Source: Traditional African folktale

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Aimiton Precious

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