The Wise Hare and the Unwise Hyena

A traditional African tale where a wise hare's careful preparation creates a bright, welcoming fire while an impatient hyena's hasty gathering results in nothing but smoke and shame.
August 29, 2025
Sepia-toned illustration of a wise hare tending a bright fire surrounded by guests, while a weeping hyena sits alone beside a smoky, failed fire made of damp wood. The African savanna is framed by golden grass, acacia trees, and a parchment-textured sky. The only text is “OldFolktales.com” in the top right corner.
The wise hare tending a bright fire while the weeping hyena sits alone beside a smoky, failed fire made of damp wood.

In the heart of the African savanna, where the vast grasslands stretched endlessly under the star-filled sky, the cool season had arrived with its characteristic chill. The sun, which blazed mercilessly during the day, disappeared each evening beyond the horizon, leaving the land wrapped in a blanket of crisp night air. It was during these cooler months that the wisdom of proper fire-making became essential for survival and comfort.

The wise hare, known throughout the region for his thoughtful approach to all of life’s challenges, understood the importance of warmth during the cold nights. His small burrow, nestled beneath the roots of an ancient acacia tree, provided some shelter, but like all the creatures of the savanna, he knew that a good fire would mean the difference between a comfortable evening and a miserable night of shivering.

Not far away, the spotted hyena had made her den among the rocky outcroppings that dotted the landscape. Her powerful build and thick fur provided some protection against the cold, but even she felt the bite of the chilly evening air. Both animals recognized the need for fire, not only for warmth but also for the light and security it would provide during the long, dark hours when predators and other dangers moved through the grasslands.

As the sun began its descent toward the western horizon, painting the sky in brilliant shades of orange and crimson, both the hare and the hyena set out to gather materials for their evening fires. This was no simple task, for creating a fire that would burn bright and long required more than just throwing together whatever combustible materials happened to be available.

The hare, with his characteristic patience and understanding of the natural world, began his search with careful consideration. He had learned through seasons of experience that the quality of the wood determined the quality of the fire. Moving through the savanna with purpose, he sought out fallen branches that had been dried by many days of sun and wind.

He tested each piece carefully, examining the bark for signs of moisture and tapping the wood to hear the hollow sound that indicated thorough drying. He selected only the finest specimens, branches that had aged properly under the African sun, pieces that would catch flame quickly and burn with steady, bright heat. His keen eye distinguished between wood that would serve him well and wood that would only frustrate his efforts.

The hare gathered different sizes of dry wood, understanding that a successful fire required a progression from the smallest kindling to larger logs that would provide sustained warmth throughout the night. He collected dry grasses and bark that would catch the initial spark, medium-sized twigs that would help the flame grow, and substantial branches that would keep the fire burning for hours.

The hyena, driven by her characteristic impatience and desire for immediate results, approached the task with far less thought and care. As the evening air grew cooler, her urgency to have a fire increased, but this haste worked against her rather than helping her achieve her goal more quickly.

Without taking time to properly assess the materials available to her, the hyena began grabbing whatever branches and wood she could find most easily. In her rush, she paid no attention to the condition of the wood she was collecting. Many of the branches she gathered had been lying on the damp earth, where morning dew and occasional rains had soaked into the fibers.

Some of the wood she selected was green, freshly fallen or broken from living trees, still heavy with sap and moisture. Other pieces had been lying in shaded areas where the sun’s drying power had never reached them. The hyena’s collection grew quickly, but it was a quantity built on poor quality, a pile of damp branches and green wood that would resist her efforts to create the warm, bright fire she needed.

When both animals began the process of lighting their fires, the difference in their preparation became immediately apparent. The hare arranged his carefully selected dry wood with the skill of someone who understood the principles of fire-building. He created a small nest of the driest grass and bark, surrounded it with his finest kindling, and built a structure that would allow air to flow freely and feed the growing flames.

With a few expert strikes of flint against stone, the hare created the spark that caught in his tinder. The dry materials burst into flame almost immediately, and the fire grew quickly from a small glow to a bright, dancing blaze. The seasoned wood caught fire readily, and soon a magnificent fire roared to life, sending warm light dancing across the landscape and filling the air with the pleasant crackle of burning timber.

The flames leaped high and bright, casting a welcoming glow that could be seen for great distances across the dark savanna. The heat radiating from the fire created a circle of comfort and warmth, transforming the area around the hare’s dwelling into a beacon of safety and hospitality in the cooling night.

The hyena, working with her collection of damp and green wood, faced an entirely different experience. No matter how skillfully she arranged her materials or how many sparks she created, the moisture-laden branches refused to catch fire properly. When flames did finally begin to take hold, they were weak and struggling, quickly smothered by the steam rising from the wet wood.

Instead of the bright, warm fire she had envisioned, the hyena found herself surrounded by thick, acrid smoke that stung her eyes and filled her throat. The damp branches produced more smoke than flame, creating a choking cloud that provided neither warmth nor light. The green wood hissed and steamed, releasing moisture that further dampened her efforts to create a proper fire.

As word spread across the savanna that fires had been lit, the various creatures of the night began to make their way toward the sources of warmth and light. In the harsh environment of the African grasslands, a good fire represented not just comfort but community, a place where animals could gather safely, share warmth, and find protection from the dangers that prowled in the darkness.

The travelers, merchants, and wanderers who moved across the savanna during the cooler season were naturally drawn to the hare’s bright, welcoming fire. The warm glow could be seen from far away, and the clean light promised comfort and safety. They approached eagerly, grateful for the invitation to share the warmth and light that the hare’s careful preparation had provided.

Around the hare’s fire, a comfortable community formed. The visitors settled in the circle of warmth, sharing stories and companionship while enjoying the heat and light that drove away both the physical cold and the loneliness of travel. The hare found himself surrounded by grateful guests, all drawn to the excellence of his fire-making skills.

The hyena, meanwhile, sat alone in her cloud of choking smoke, abandoned by all who had initially approached her fire. The acrid fumes drove away anyone who might have sought to share her warmth, and the lack of proper light made her area seem uninviting and unsafe. Instead of the community and warmth she had hoped to enjoy, she found herself isolated, surrounded only by the stinging smoke of her failed fire.

As the evening progressed and the contrast between the two fires became even more apparent, the hyena’s embarrassment and shame grew unbearable. The sound of laughter and conversation from the hare’s gathering carried across the night air, emphasizing her own solitude and failure. Unable to face the humiliation of her poor preparation and its consequences, she slunk away from her smoking pile of damp wood and disappeared into the darkness of the savanna, leaving behind the scene of her failure.

The Moral of the Story

This traditional African folktale teaches us that knowledge, careful preparation, and attention to quality are essential for success in any endeavor. The hare’s understanding of fire-making principles and his patience in gathering proper materials rewarded him with warmth, light, and community, while the hyena’s hasty approach and poor preparation left her isolated and ashamed. The story reminds us that taking time to do things correctly, using the right materials and methods, ultimately leads to better results than rushing toward immediate gratification with inadequate preparation.

Knowledge Check

Q1: What types of wood did the hare and hyena gather for their fires in this African folktale? A1: The hare carefully gathered dry, seasoned wood that had been properly dried by sun and wind, while the hyena hastily collected damp branches and green wood that was still heavy with moisture and sap, making it unsuitable for burning.

Q2: What does the hare’s bright fire symbolize in this traditional African story? A2: The hare’s bright fire symbolizes the rewards of knowledge, careful preparation, and quality work. It represents how proper planning and understanding of principles lead to success that attracts others and builds community.

Q3: Why did people avoid the hyena’s fire in this African folktale? A3: People avoided the hyena’s fire because it produced choking smoke instead of clean flames due to her use of damp and green wood. The acrid smoke was unpleasant and provided neither proper warmth nor welcoming light.

Q4: What is the main lesson taught by this African hare and hyena fire story? A4: The main lesson is that knowledge and careful preparation lead to success, while haste and poor planning result in failure and isolation. The story teaches that taking time to understand and use proper methods produces better results than rushing with inadequate materials.

Q5: How does the savanna setting enhance this traditional African folktale’s meaning? A5: The African savanna setting emphasizes the importance of fire for survival, warmth, and community during cool nights. The harsh environment makes proper fire-making skills essential, highlighting how knowledge and preparation can mean the difference between comfort and misery.

Q6: What role do the visiting people play in this African folktale’s plot? A6: The visiting people serve as judges of each animal’s fire-making success. They naturally gravitate toward the hare’s bright, warm fire and avoid the hyena’s smoky failure, demonstrating how quality work attracts others while poor preparation leads to isolation and shame.

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Aimiton Precious

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